![]() ![]() Scientists found out that learning maths and dealing with multi-digit numbers is easier for children who speak a language with clear number words. In the article, there are some hints that should help you to figure it out, and Table 1 might also help you make sense of the number words.Figure 1 - Which number word on the left belongs to which Hindu-Arabic number on the right? Try to figure it out on your own and then follow the line to check if you were correct.This means that, in Mandarin, number words fit nicely to the way we write down the digits of multi-digit numbers and the number words clearly show the place-value rule: 97 = 9 × 10 + 7 = “nine-ten-seven.” The Mandarin number word for 29 means “two-ten-nine” and the number word for 97 means “nine-ten-seven.” Scientists call such languages transparent. Mandarin (the most popular language in China) is one of these languages. In some languages, the way people name multi-digit numbers is very clear and regular. Learning number words for numbers larger than ten differs much more between languages (try the quiz in the Figure 1). ![]() For Basque, have a look at these YouTube videos: (numbers 1–19), (numbers 20–39). For Mandarin, French, German, and Hindi, go to /translator and insert the number word. If you want to know how these number words are pronounced, you can listen to them on the internet. The way some of these words are built is quite complicated. Below all two-digit number words, you can see how these number words would most likely be translated to English. All blue number words have something special compared with the very regular Mandarin number words.
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